HomeMy WebLinkAbout900 King Street AKRF Construction Noise Barrier Efficacy Assessment Report 2021-5-24
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May 24, 2021
Peter S. Duncan
900 King Street Owner, LLC
200 Madison Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10016
Re: 900 King Street Redevelopment – Rye Brook, New York
Construction Noise Barrier Efficacy Assessment Report
Dear Mr. Duncan:
AKRF has completed an acoustical analysis to evaluate an alternative configuration of construction site
noise barriers at the 900 King Street redevelopment site in the Village of Rye Brook, New York, which
were specified as a result of a construction noise analysis included in the project’s Final Environmental
Impact Statement (FEIS).
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The FEIS included conservative spreadsheet estimates of noise levels during construction of the project at
noise receptors surrounding the site. The FEIS construction noise analysis included the assumption of a
noise barrier along the south side of the Project Site on Arbor Drive between the Main Site entrance and
the southern site boundary, but found that noise levels would still potentially exceed applicable noise impact
criteria at surrounding receptors. The Village’s Environmental Findings Statement (EFS) included a
requirement for the erection of noise barriers along the east and west side (i.e., along the Arbors and Village
Halls portions, respectively) of the Project Site in addition to implementation of the Applicant’s
commitment to install a 12-foot noise barrier along Arbor Drive across from Blind Brook High School. The
EFS stated that, “details on all three noise barriers to be constructed, including proposed wall height, should
be provided for review and approval during PUD Site Plan review prior to mobilization and coordinated
with the Village’s Special Engineering Consultant.” The EFS went on to say, “alternative noise mitigation
measures that achieve the same level of mitigation may be explored by the Village Board during detailed
PUD Site Plan review.”
Subsequent to the issuance of the EFS, additional information about construction logistics has become
available, and a more refined analysis of construction noise has been conducted based on 3D computerized
noise models. Noise levels at noise receptors identified in the FEIS were determined during five (5)
representative time periods over the course of construction with both a 12-foot barrier around three sides
of the Project Site and a configuration that included a 12-foot barrier along Arbor Drive and no barrier
along the east and west sides of the Project Site. Phases occurring for less than 3 months each and during
which fewer pieces of equipment would be operating (i.e., Phases 2 and 7) were excluded from the refined
analysis.
900 King Street Owner LLC 2 May 24, 2021
The purpose of the refined analysis is not to alter the FEIS construction noise analysis conclusions or the
areas at which the FEIS found the potential for construction noise impacts. Rather the refined analysis is
specifically intended to determine the amount to which the additional barriers required by the EFS (i.e., the
east and west side barriers) would reduce construction noise levels at nearby receptors as compared to a
barrier only along the south side of the Project Site. While the noise levels predicted by the refined analysis
are generally consistent with those predicted by the FEIS construction noise analysis, the conclusions of
the refined analysis are not based on the total projected noise levels but rather the difference between
projected noise levels in each of the two barrier configurations. This difference represents the additional
benefit provided by the east and west side barriers.
The refined analysis indicated that a 12-foot barrier along the east and west sides of the Project Site would
provide minimal or no additional noise reduction compared to a barrier only along the south side (i.e., along
Arbor Drive). Based on this analysis, and in accordance with the EFS, the Applicant proposes to erect and
maintain a 12-foot plywood barrier along the Project Site’s Arbor Drive frontage and a 6-foot plywood
barrier along the east and west sides of the Project Site (see attached figure).
ACOUSTICAL FUNDAMENTALS
Oscillatory fluctuation in air pressure is referred to as sound or airborne sound. Sound pressure levels are
measured in units called “decibels” (“dB”). Unwanted sound is typically referred to as noise. In order to
establish a uniform noise measurement that simulates people’s perception of loudness and annoyance, the
decibel measurement is weighted to account for those frequencies most audible to the human ear. This is
known as the A-weighted sound level, or “dBA,” and it is the descriptor of noise levels most often used for
community noise. Because the dBA sound pressure level unit describes a noise level at just one moment,
and very few noises are constant, other ways of describing noise that fluctuates over extended periods have
been developed. One way is to describe the fluctuating sound heard over a specific time period as if it had
been a steady, unchanging sound. For this condition, a descriptor called the “equivalent sound level,” Leq,
can be computed. Leq is the constant sound level that, in a given situation and time period (e.g., 1 hour,
denoted by Leq(1)), conveys the same sound energy as the actual time-varying sound. Statistical sound level
descriptors such as L1, L10, L50, L90, and Lx, are used to indicate noise levels that are exceeded 1, 10, 50, 90,
and x percent of the time, respectively.
Attenuation of sound refers to the reduction in the level of sound. Attenuation of airborne sound can occur
over distance from the sound source or can occur when sound is transmitted through/around an obstacle.
Estimates of façade attenuation (i.e., the reduction in sound level between the exterior of a building and the
interior) in this report are quantified in dBA.
NOISE LEVEL EVALUATION CRITERIA
Typically, for evaluations of environmental noise, Leq(1) is the descriptor used to evaluate changes in noise
level as they will be perceived by people experiencing noise. A change in Leq(1) of up to 3 dBA would be
considered barely perceptible. A change of 5 dBA would be considered readily noticeable. A change of 10
dBA represents sound being a perceived as twice as loud, and a change approaching 20 dBA would
represent a perceived quadrupling of apparent loudness. While responses to changes in noise level vary
somewhat from individual to individual, the above relationships are used to describe the expected general
perception of noise as compared to the existing conditions.
As with the FEIS construction noise assessment, increases in ambient Leq(1) noise levels at receptor sites of
more than 6.0 dBA resulting in total levels of more than 65 dBA over a prolonged period of time would be
considered significant. These criteria are consistent with New York State Department of Environmental
Conservation (NYSDEC) guidance for evaluation of noise impacts.
900 King Street Owner LLC 3 May 24, 2021
PROCEDURE OVERVIEW
CONSTRUCTION NOISE MODEL
Noise effects from construction activities were evaluated using the Computer Aided Noise Abatement
(“CadnaA”) model, a computerized model developed by DataKustik for noise prediction and assessment.
The model can be used for the analysis of a wide variety of noise sources, including stationary sources (e.g.,
construction equipment, industrial equipment, power generation equipment), transportation sources (e.g.,
roads, highways, railroad lines, busways, airports), and other specialized sources (e.g., sporting facilities).
The model takes into account the reference sound pressure levels of the noise sources at 50 feet, attenuation
with distance, ground contours, reflections from barriers and structures, attenuation due to shielding, etc.
The CadnaA model is based on the acoustic propagation standards promulgated in International Standard
ISO 9613-2. This standard is currently under review for adoption by the American National Standards
Institute (“ANSI”) as an American Standard. The CadnaA model is a state-of-the-art tool for noise analysis
and is approved for construction noise level prediction by the CEQR Technical Manual.
Geographic input data used with the CadnaA model included site work areas, adjacent building footprints
and heights, locations of streets, and locations of sensitive receptors. For each analysis period, the
approximate geographic location and operational characteristics—including equipment usage rates
(percentage of time operating at full power) for each piece of construction equipment operating at the
proposed development site, as well as noise control measures—were input to the model. Construction trucks
were included in the model for internal roads as well as roadways leading to the site. Construction worker
autos were not modeled as they are not expected to be on the roads during worst-case construction activity
and would not be traveling within the site simultaneously with the construction work. Delivery trucks were
not modeled as stationary sources as they are required not to idle engines during unloading operations. Pile
Driving (impact and vibratory), blasting, jack hammering, and rock crushing activities are not permitted
absent further review by the Village’s Special Engineering Consultant and were therefore not included in
the analysis.
Construction equipment source strength was determined by the Lmax levels presented in Table 1 of the
Federal Highway Administration Roadway Construction Noise Model (RCNM) User’s Guide.
DETERMINATION OF NON-CONSTRUCTION NOISE LEVELS
As in the FEIS analysis, noise generated by construction activities (calculated using the CadnaA model as
described above) were added to baseline (i.e., non-construction) noise levels, including noise generated by
non-construction traffic on adjacent roadways, to determine the total noise levels at each receptor location.
The FEIS included measurements of baseline noise levels at locations representing the nearby noise
receptors.
GENERAL PROCEDURE
AKRF’s procedure for evaluation of construction noise barrier configurations included the following:
Obtain the most recent detailed construction schedule, means and methods, equipment lists, and
logistics diagrams;
Create a 3D model of construction-generated noise by construction phase;
Analyze predicted construction noise levels at sensitive noise receptors identified in the FEIS under
two noise barrier configurations; and
Evaluate and compare effectiveness of noise reduction between the two noise barrier configurations
and against the FEIS and the Village’s EFS commitments.
NOISE RECEPTOR SITES
Receptors identified in the FEIS as having the most potential to experience construction noise impacts were
selected for the construction noise barrier analysis. These receptors are located adjacent to the Project Site
900 King Street Owner LLC 4 May 24, 2021
and planned areas of activity. At some buildings, multiple façades were analyzed as receptors. At multi-
floor buildings, noise receptors at multiple elevations were analyzed.
RESULTS
Using the methodology previously described, construction noise levels with two separate barrier conditions
were calculated for each of the receptor sites in each of the selected analysis periods. These results as well
as the estimated FEIS noise levels are in Tables 1 through 5 below:
Table 1
Estimated Maximum Noise Levels during Demolition (in dBA)
Location
Previously Reported Post-FEIS CadnaA Analysis
Existing
Leq
FEIS Estimate of
Maximum
Construction Leq
Arbor Drive Barrier Only
(same configuration as
FEIS)
Arbors, Village Hall, and
Arbor Drive Barrier
Condition
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Increments
from Existing
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Reductions
from Add’l
Barriers
Arbor Condos 58.1 70.1 64.7 3.3 to 6.6 63.4 0.1 to 1.8
Blind Brook High School 59.0 61.5 64.6 1.6 to 5.6 64.6 0.0
Harkness Tennis Court 70.0 72.3 70.2 0.2 70.2 0.0
Rye Brook Village Police
Department and Village
of Rye Brook Hall
70.0 79.0 73.1 0.4 to 3.1 70.8 0.1 to 2.7
Rye Brook Firehouse 70.0 79.0 71.1 0.6 to 1.1 70.8 0.2 to 0.7
King Street Residences 68.7 72.7 70.1 0.1 to 1.4 69.4 0.0 to 0.7
Table 2
Estimated Maximum Noise Levels during Assisted Living Construction (in dBA)
Location
Previously Reported Post-FEIS CadnaA Analysis
Existing
Leq
FEIS Estimate of
Maximum
Construction Leq
Arbor Drive Barrier Only
(same configuration as
FEIS)
Arbors, Village Hall, and
Arbor Drive Barrier
Condition
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Increments
from Existing
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Reductions
from Add’l
Barriers
Arbor Condos 58.1 62.9 61.3 0.9 to 3.2 61.3 0.0 to 0.2
Blind Brook High School 59.0 61.5 61.7 0.6 to 2.7 61.7 0.0
Harkness Tennis Court 70.0 71.2 70.1 0.1 70.1 0.0
Rye Brook Village Police
Department and Village
of Rye Brook Hall
70.0 81.8 72.8 1.4 to 2.8 72.3 0.4 to 2.1
Rye Brook Firehouse 70.0 81.8 71.4 0.5 to 1.4 71.4 0.0 to 0.1
King Street Residences 68.7 74.4 70.5 0.3 to 1.8 70.5 0.0 to 0.1
900 King Street Owner LLC 5 May 24, 2021
Table 3
Estimated Maximum Noise Levels during Independent Living Construction (in dBA)
Location
Previously Reported Post-FEIS CadnaA Analysis
Existing
Leq
FEIS Estimate of
Maximum
Construction Leq
Arbor Drive Barrier Only
(same configuration as
FEIS)
Arbors, Village Hall, and
Arbor Drive Barrier
Condition
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Increments
from Existing
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Reductions
from Add’l
Barriers
Arbor Condos 58.1 67.1 61.0 0.8 to 2.9 60.8 0.0 to 0.6
Blind Brook High School 59.0 67.3 61.5 0.6 to 2.5 61.5 0.0
Harkness Tennis Court 70.0 71.8 70.1 0.1 70.1 0.0
Rye Brook Village Police
Department and Village
of Rye Brook Hall
70.0 75.0 70.4 0.2 to 0.4 70.4 0.0 to 0.2
Rye Brook Firehouse 70.0 75.0 70.1 0.0 to 0.1 70.1 0.0
King Street Residences 68.7 71.5 68.8 0.0 to 0.1 68.8 0.0
Table 4
Estimated Maximum Noise Levels during Independent Living South Wings Construction
(in dBA)
Location
Previously Reported Post-FEIS CadnaA Analysis
Existing
Leq
FEIS Estimate of
Maximum
Construction Leq
Arbor Drive Barrier Only
(same configuration as
FEIS)
Arbors, Village Hall, and
Arbor Drive Barrier
Condition
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Increments
from Existing
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Reductions
from Add’l
Barriers
Arbor Condos 58.1 67.3 62.7 1.8 to 4.6 62.7 0.0 to 0.7
Blind Brook High School 59.0 65.3 65.3 2.4 to 6.3 65.3 0.0
Harkness Tennis Court 70.0 73.1 70.3 0.3 70.3 0.0
Rye Brook Village Police
Department and Village
of Rye Brook Hall
70.0 72.9 70.6 0.2 to 0.6 70.6 0.0 to 0.1
Rye Brook Firehouse 70.0 72.9 70.2 0.0 to 0.2 70.2 0.0
King Street Residences 68.7 70.5 68.8 0.0 to 0.1 68.8 0.0
900 King Street Owner LLC 6 May 24, 2021
Table 5
Estimated Maximum Noise Levels during Townhouses Construction (in dBA)
Location
Previously Reported Post-FEIS CadnaA Analysis
Existing
Leq
FEIS Estimate of
Maximum
Construction Leq
Arbor Drive Barrier Only
(same configuration as
FEIS)
Arbors, Village Hall, and
Arbor Drive Barrier
Condition
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Increments
from Existing
Maximum
Leq
Range of
Reductions
from Add’l
Barriers
Arbor Condos 58.1 67.3 67.5 4.5 to 9.4 66.6 0.0 to 1.4
Blind Brook High School 59.0 70.6 66.5 2.4 to 7.5 66.5 0.0
Harkness Tennis Court 70.0 70.5 70.1 0.1 70.1 0.0
Rye Brook Village Police
Department and Village
of Rye Brook Hall
70.0 70.2 70.1 0.1 70.1 0.0 to 0.1
Rye Brook Firehouse 70.0 70.2 70.1 0.0 to 0.1 70.1 0.0
King Street Residences 68.7 68.9 68.8 0.0 to 0.1 68.8 0.0
The noise levels calculated in the analysis described above under either barrier configuration are
comparable or less than what was originally predicted in the FEIS. Where noise levels in this analysis
deviate from those projected in the FEIS analysis, changes are due to refined schedule and logistics as well
as more refined predictions of noise emissions from the equipment using the 3D noise model.
As shown in the above tables, the calculated additional noise reduction from utilizing barriers along the
Arbors, Village Hall, and Arbor Drive portions of the Project Site as compared to a sole barrier along Arbor
Drive would most often be zero and would be less than 3 dBA at most. Such differences would be
considered minimal to negligible. Noise barriers are most effective for reducing noise at receptors within
approximately 50 feet of the barrier if the noise source, e.g., trucks, excavators, etc., are within a comparably
small distance to the noise barrier. Most equipment would operate farther from the barrier for a majority of
the construction period. Consequently, the benefit of the barrier is reduced as the distances between source
and barrier or receptor and barrier increase. Additionally, benefit from utilizing barriers is minimized in
part due to existing characteristics of the area, including topography, which sets construction noise sources
at a higher elevation thereby reducing the effective height of surrounding barriers, as well as moderate to
high existing noise levels at some nearby noise receptors.
Attached to this report are noise level contour maps showing the difference in construction-generated Leq
between the two barrier configurations during the four major construction phases. In these maps, warmer
colors indicate areas where the barriers along The Arbors and Village Hall portions of the Project Site
boundary provide greater noise control. As would be expected, the greatest differences are shown just
outside the barriers, or “in the shadow” of the barriers. Inside the barriers, there is no difference shown (i.e.,
green) since the change in barrier configuration doesn’t affect noise levels inside the barriers. Additionally,
at receptors located at considerable distance outside the barriers (e.g., the Arbors), there is also little or no
difference between the two proposed barrier configurations, because they are located sufficiently far away
from the construction noise sources that the shielding provided by the barriers do not provide much
additional reduction in noise level. These maps show, consistent with Tables 1 through 5, that the barriers
along the Arbors and Village Hall sides of the property do not provide substantial benefit at the nearby
receptors.
900 King Street Owner LLC 7 May 24, 2021
LIST OF ATTACHMENTS
A. “Illustrative Noise Barrier Configuration.” Figure showing proposed construction noise barrier
configuration
B. “Noise Barrier Contour Maps.” Contour maps of difference in noise levels with and without noise
barriers on north and south site perimeters during each construction phase.
C. “Spreadsheet of noise modeling results”
D. “Direct output tables from CadnaA noise model”
E. Appendix J, “Construction Noise,” of the FEIS
F. “Equipment Library.” Table of noise emission level for each piece of construction information
This concludes our comments at this time. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at
ecohen@akrf.com or (646) 388-9770.
Sincerely,
AKRF, Inc.
Libby Cohen
Acoustical Consultant
Daniel Abatemarco
Vice President – Acoustics, Noise, and Vibration
cc: Peter Feroe / AKRF, Inc.