HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-09-06 - Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting Minutes APPROVED
VILLAGE OF RYE BROOK DATE—4/(A
938 King Street
Zoning Board of Appeals [EC I E V�p
IE D
Tuesday,September 6,2016
Meeting at 8:00 p.m. NOV -3 2016
VILLAGE OF RYE BROOK
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
AGENDA
1.
#16-021 Joseph Kucera and Rose Kucera
3 Berkley Lane
Construct new portico,landing and stair&new ramp and stair
2. #16-022 Christopher Broderick&Patricia Broderick
Kenneth Flornes&Nicole Parise-Flornes
Louis Augone,Vanessa Augone&Josephine Barber
Robert Delaney&Joanna Topping
699 Westchester Avenue
Applicant seeks to reverse the Building Inspector's determination to
grant two temporary tent permits
(Adjourned from 8/2/2016 at Applicant's Request)
3. Approval of April 5,2016 Zoning Board Summary
4. Approval of August 2,2016 Zoning Board Summary
BOARD: Steven Berger
Glenn Brettschneider
Joel Simon
Jamie Schutzer
Donald Moscato,Chairman
STAFF: Michael Izzo,Building&Fire Inspector
Eric Gordon,Esq.,Village Counsel
Fred Seifert,Public Access Coordinator/IT
Paula Patafio,Meeting Secretary
BOARD LIASON: Trustee David Heiser
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Donald Moscato, Chairman,welcomed everyone to the Zoning Board meeting of
Tuesday, September 6, 2016. He introduced Village counsel, staff, and Board of
Trustee Liaison David Heiser. He asked that anyone addressing the Board please
come to the podium,use the microphone, and state their names and the nature of
the application. In anticipation of members of the public wishing to address the
Board for item #2 on the agenda, a sign-in sheets was handed out. Chairman
Moscato asked that anyone who wishes to speak on the matter write their names
on the sheet, which will be used to call people to the podium in an organized
manner. He then called for item#I on the agenda.
1. #16-021 Joseph Kucera and Rose Kucera
3 Berkley Lane
Construct new portico,landing and stair&new ramp and stair
Mr.Viktor K.Solarik,architect for the applicants,addressed the Zoning Board. He noted
that the applicants were seeking to construct a new portico,landing and stairs to the front
of the home. They intend to replace the existing front stairs and construct a retaining
wall,which will follow the front stairs. There will be six(6)stairs up to the landing,and
then six(6)steps up to the portico. The retaining wall will be constructed of stone.The
minimum required front yard setback is 40 feet. The applicants'existing setback,which
is non-conforming, is 32.375 feet. The new front landing will result in a front yard
setback of 30.75. A 9.25 foot front yard setback variance is required.
Mr.Solarik also noted that the applicants'property is located on a hill. The side entrance
of this home has a steep walkway made of concrete pavers. In the winter months it is
difficult to navigate, and it is dangerous when it is raining. The applicants plan to
construct a masonry staircase to a landing leading to a concrete paved walkway. The
Village Code requires that a minimum required total of two side yards setback is 40 feet.
The existing non-conforming total of two side yards setback is 34.17 feet. The proposed
new construction will align with this existing non-conformity, and will require a total of
two side yards setback variance of 5.83 feet.
Chairman Moscato asked if this was the smallest variance that could be requested to
complete the construction and meet the applicants' needs. The Chairman stated that he
felt that a 9.25 foot variance was substantial. Mr. Solarik noted that having reviewed
other possible scenarios,this was the application that would result in the smallest number
and amount of variances and was the minimum possible to achieve the benefits requested.
He also noted that the existing stairs are approximately 40 years old and in need of
replacement. Mr. Solarik noted that no substantial change will result from the proposed
variances.
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Mr. Steven Berger asked if water travels down the ramp. Mr. Stolarik noted that
stormwater is captured because the ramp is made of concrete pavers. The stormwater
runoff will not be any different than what is currently existing and the front steps will be
more proportional.
Chairman Moscato called for members of the public in favor or opposition to the
application. There being no one,he called for a motion to close the public hearing. On a
motion made by Mr. Steve Berger, and seconded by Mr. Joel Simon, the public hearing
was closed and the Board began deliberation. Chairman Moscato reviewed the five
factors used by the Zoning Board in its review.
Upon the Board's return to the record,Chairman Moscato read the following resolution:
RESOLUTION
WHEREAS, an application has been made to the Zoning Board of Appeals by
Joseph Kucera and Rose Kucera (the "Applicant") for: (1) a 9.25 foot front yard
setback variance where a 40 foot setback is required pursuant to Zoning Ordinance§250-
20.G(1), for the construction of a proposed front landing,and 2)a 5.83 foot variance for
the total two side yard setback where a 40 foot total two side yard setback is required
pursuant to Zoning Ordinance §250-20.G(2)(b) for a proposed new staircase and ramp,
on property located at 3 Berkley Lane in an R-15 zoning district approximately 100 feet
from the intersection of Berkley Drive and Berkley Lane; designated and identified on
the tax map of the Tow of Rye as Parcel ID# 135.43-1-14;and
WHEREAS, a duly advertised public hearing on the application was opened on
September 6, 2016, at which time all those wishing to be heard were given such
opportunity;and
WHEREAS,said public hearing on the application was then closed on September
6,2016;and
WHEREAS, the proposed action is a Type II action pursuant to the New York
State Environmental Quality Review Act, and accordingly, no further environmental
review is required;and
WHEREAS, the Board, from the application, after viewing the premises and
neighborhood concerned, and upon considering each of the factors set forth at §250-
l3(G)(2)(b)[2][a]-[e] of the Rye Brook Code,finds with respect to the front yard setback
variance:
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1. The variances will not create an adverse impact to the character of the
neighborhood;
2. The benefit the applicant seeks cannot be achieved through another method,
feasible for the applicant to pursue,that does not require a variance;
3. Variance#1 is substantial;and Variance#2 is substantial;
4. The variances will not create any adverse impacts to the physical or environmental
conditions of the neighborhood;and
5. The need for the variance is self-created;and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the said application is hereby
granted subject to the following conditions:
1. No permit or certificate of occupancy shall be issued until the Applicant has paid
in full all application and consultant fees incurred by the Village in connection
with the review of this application;
2. The front yard landing shall remain unenclosed;
3. The front yard setback variance shall apply solely to the front yard landing and
shall not apply to any other portion of the front elevation of the house.
Dated:September 6,2016
Don Moscato,Chairman
The roll was called:
Glen Brettschneider Voting Aye
James S.Schutzer Voting Aye
Joel Simon Voting Aye
Steven Berger Voting Aye
Don Moscato,Chairman Voting Aye
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 5 Ayes,0 Nays.
2. #16-022 Christopher Broderick&Patricia Broderick
Kenneth Flornes&Nicole Parise-Flomes
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Louis Augone,Vanessa Augone&Josephine Barber
Robert Delaney&Joanna Topping
699 Westchester Avenue
Applicant seeks to reverse the Building Inspector's determination to
grant two temporary tent permits.
Chairman Moscato reviewed the protocol for review of this appeal. He stated that the
Board of Trustees is the elected legislative body of the Village.It is the Board of Trustees
that determines zoning laws and regulations. The Planning Board is in charge of site plan
review. It is the Planning Board that makes recommendations to the Board of Trustees.
The Zoning Board of Appeals has two functions.The first is to hear the requests made by
the residents for variances,and the second is that it has a responsibility to the residents to
make interpretations of the Village Zoning Code. He stated that at this time an
application by the applicants is before the Planning Board with respect to the planning
issues relating to the tents. The charge of the Zoning Board at this meeting is to focus on
the interpretation of the Village Zoning Code. The Building Inspector has made a
determination that the 26 foot high,8,217 square foot"temporary tent"erected in the rear
parking area of the Hilton property is zoning compliant. Chairman Moscato noted that
this is an emotional topic, and the Zoning Board will focus on the interpretation
according to the understanding of the zoning laws.
Joanna Topping, Esq., a resident of Beacon Lane, an applicant, and member of the firm
of Wilson Elser, addressed the Board on behalf of the applicants. She stated that this
appeal concerns the temporary permits that were issued for a 500 plus banquet facility
that the Hilton calls a "tent." She stated that typically, a tent is only put up for a
particular event.The Planning Board is reviewing the application to have the same"tent"
remain in place for seasonal use in future years. The applicants' position is that this
"tent" is a "Building" under the definition of the Village Zoning Code and must be
subject to setback,parking and other requirements applicable to Buildings in the Village
Zoning Code.Therefore,the applicants'position is that the determination of the Building
Inspector that the"tent"is not a Building should be reversed.
Attorney Topping stated that two temporary permits have been issued to the Hilton to
erect a tent. She stated that the tent is 82' x 98', accommodates 514 persons, and has
been used for various events. The first tent was in place since June, with construction
beginning on May 20th. The second permit runs from July to September. She noted that
the tent was never actually taken down when the original permit expired but that some
additional construction work had been performed to modify the tent. She referenced an e-
mail explaining the work that had taken place at that time.
Attorney Topping noted that the tent sits on a wooden platform base that is 84 feet x 100
feet. The metal frame and steel support columns are erected on this platform and the
frame is draped in fabric. The "tent" as referred to by Attorney Topping, has multiple
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sets of double hung interior doors and wooden steps, wall-to-wall carpeting, an ADA
compliant ramp, light fixtures, air conditioning and is powered by generators. It is 26
feet high and has a square footage of 8,217 square feet. She noted that the tent is
extremely large and required a crane to construct. The Hilton refers to this as a
temporary tent. This is a very unique structure, and it is very different from other
temporary tents erected by the Hilton previously or tents erected elsewhere in the Village.
Attorney Topping noted that this tent will remain in place for six months at a time, and
that Hilton intends to rent it out to the public. Therefore,this tent is an extension of the
Hilton banquet facilities. She then noted that the Hilton currently is not subject to setback
regulations or parking requirements associated with the addition to the banquet facilities
because this facility is considered a"tent."Attorney Topping stated that if the "tent" is
considered a"Building",Hilton would not have sufficient parking spaces since the tent
actually takes away parking spaces. She noted that the tent had undergone reconstruction
at some point and asserted that this reconstruction work is more akin to maintenance that
would be required for a building.
Attorney Topping noted that the residents are opposed to the tent as it is effecting their
quality of life.They are asking that the tent permits be revoked,and that tent be removed.
Attorney Topping also addressed the claim that the application was untimely. She stated
that the first time that she and the neighboring residents found out a permit had been
issued for the"tent"was on May 20,2016,when the"tent"in question first began to be
constructed, and the appeal of the Building Inspector's determination was to be filed
within sixty(60)days.
Chairman Moscato noted that a letter has been submitted to the Zoning Board by
Attorney Topping dated September 6, 2016. He stated that the Zoning Board had just
received the letter and had not reviewed it before the meeting. Therefore, he asked
whether there was anything in the letter that had not been discussed during her
presentation that she wanted to raise.Attorney Topping stated that there was not.
Steven Wrabel,Esq.,from the firm of McCullough,Goldberger,and Staudt addressed the
Board as legal counsel for the Hilton.He stated that he had not received the September 6,
2016 letter, so he was asking the Board if he could have an opportunity to respond in
writing. He stated that Hilton supported the Building Inspector's interpretation that tents
are not "Buildings" and that this was a tent. The Hilton applied for and received a
temporary tent permit on April 18, 2016. Construction began on May 20, 2016.
Attorney Wrabel stated that the applicants have not put forth evidence that Mr. Izzo's
interpretation of the Zoning Code should be overturned.
Attorney Wrabel stated that where any ambiguity exits in a Zoning Code, it must be
interpreted in favor of the property owner against whom it is being construed. He stated
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that the Zoning Code is ambiguous as to what constitutes a wall, columns or a roof and
that these terms must be construed in favor of the property owner.He also noted that the
Board can look to the definition of a tent contained in the New York State Fire Code
when making its interpretation.
Attorney Wrabel agreed that a tent was a"Structure"under the Zoning Code,but that the
definition of a "Building"was not dependent on the size or duration of the structure or
whether the structure had a wooden floor, stairs or doors. None of these bear on the
definition of a"Building". Rather he noted that the definition of a"Building"was"Any
structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter,
housing or enclosure of persons,animals or chattel."
Attorney Wrabel was asked what would happen to the tent between September 16 and
April of next year.He confirmed that the tent would be taken down.
The Board members asked questions about and discussed the length of time required to
construct the tent,its size,the material covering the frame,and how the lighting is affixed
to the tent. Attorney Wrabel stated that the aluminum frames which support the tent
fabric are not"columns" and that the walls are canvas and cannot support a roof. The
Board asked if there was a common definition of column. Attorney Wrabel stated there
was nothing in the Zoning Code and that the common definition of column would not
include tent posts.
Chairman Moscato then provided a review of the history of the Village's Zoning Code
The Chairman confirmed that the Building Inspector is responsible for interpretation of
the Zoning Code and that the Board reviews the Building Inspector's interpretation. He
also acknowledged that where an ambiguity in the Zoning Code exists, it must be
interpreted in favor of the property owner.
Mr. Michael Izzo, Building Inspector,then clarified his interpretation for the Board and
members of the public. He stated that the term"tent"is undefined in the Village Zoning
Code. Therefore, he looked to other code sections, including the New York State Fire
Code, which does define the term"tent"and that this was clearly a tent under the New
York State Fire Code.
The Building Inspector also stated that if this tent is considered a "Building" then he
would need to look at all other tents erected in the Village to determine if those tents
were also"Buildings".He stated that this does not make sense and would likely result in
all other tent having to comply with zoning regulations for the Zoning District in which
they were being constructed.He noted that the construction of the tent in this case is not
unique,but was pretty typical. Other tents use similar frames and often have doors, light
figures,etc.
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The Chairman asked why the Building Inspector had looked to the definition of tent in
the New York State Fire Code. The Building Inspector replied that since there was no
definition of a tent in the Village Zoning Code, he wanted to see how other authorities
defined the term tent. In this case, the tent in question meets the definition of"tent"
included in the New York State Fire Code.
The Chairman asked the Village counsel if other municipal codes included a definition of
the term"tent". Village counsel stated he was not aware of other municipal codes which
included the definition of a tent.Attorney Topping stated that a court case from the Town
of Clarkstown recognized that a tent was considered a `Building" under the Town of
Clarkstown Zoning Code, which contained the same definition of "Building" as the
Village Zoning Code. However, it was confirmed that the case in question did not
directly address whether a tent was a"Building"because the applicant in that case did not
challenge whether the tent in question was a"Building".
Attorney Topping stated that this tent is too large to be considered a tent and should be
considered a Building. There was a discussion about how long it took to construct the
tent, how it was constructed and whether because the tent is more substantial than other
tents that it should be considered a "Building". Chairman Moscato asked when does a
tent pole become a column and noted that aluminum tent poles are not columns. The
Chairman did acknowledge that the tent might be annoying to the neighboring property
owners,but that this does not have anything to the definition of`Building". Rather,that
is a quality of life issues and it is not the Zoning Board's purview to consider size and
location of the tent when making its determination.
The Board questioned whether the fact that the tent could be taken down and put back up
differentiated it from a"Building".Attorney Topping responded that this did not matter
because you can take down a Building made of wood and plaster. There was then a
discussion regarding whether any excavation was required to put up the tent. Attorney
Topping said she saw excavation taking place and concrete being poured. The Building
Inspector said that no excavation permits were issued, that there was no foundation for
the tent and no poured concrete.
There was a discussion about alternative locations for the tent. Attorney Wrabel stated
that the Hilton did look at alternative locations, but this was the best location possible.
He also confirmed a tent this size was needed to accommodate certain business that had
previously been at the hotel. He noted that since May the tent was only used for six
weeks. The rest of the time it was vacant. Attorney Wrabel noted that Hilton wanted to
use the tent more and that is why they were seeking Planning Board approval.It was also
pointed out that the Hilton has utilized tents for over twenty years for public assembly
and that they were similar types of tents.
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The Board counsel asked if the Board wanted to allow the Hilton or anyone else to
submit written comments after the public hearing was closed.Attorney Wrabel responded
that the Hilton was not requesting time to submit written comments or a response to the
applicants' September 6,2016 letter.
On a motion made by Mr. Joel Simon, and seconded by Mr. Steve Berger, the public
hearing was closed and the Board began its deliberations.
Chairman Moscato stated that the key issues were definitional and that there had been
extensive discussion regarding whether a tent is a`Building"as defined in the Village
Zoning Code.With respect to the parking issue,the Chairman acknowledged that there is
an overflow facility and shuttle service and that in his own view this would address any
concerns about parking.
The Chairman next stated that he was not persuaded by the timeliness argument raised by
the Hilton and the other Board members agreed and stated that matter should be heard on
the merits.
The Board acknowledged that the Village Zoning Code is ambiguous because the word
"tent"is not defined.The Chairman then stated that where there is ambiguity in the
Village Zoning Code,it must be construed in favor of the property owner.It was noted
that there is nothing in the Village Zoning Code regarding size or duration of this type of
structure. There was a discussion about whether the Village Board should take legislative
action and provide a definition of"tent"in the Village Zoning Code.
Mr. Steven Berger stated that he was concerned about the broader implications of stating
that this structure is a"Building"and how it would impact other tents in the Village.
There was a discussion about whether the duration of the tent should impact whether a
tent is a `Building". The Building Inspector noted that under the New York State Fire
Code,a temporary tent could only remain up for one hundred and eighty(180)days in a
twelve(12) year period. The Building Inspector confirmed that a tent was meant to be
taken up and put down.
Mr. Joel Simon stated that because the aluminum poles used to support the tent were
similar to those used in smaller tents,that he did not believe they should be considered
columns.
Attorney Wrabel confirmed that the tent in question would not remain up for more than
180 days in a twelve month period and would likely remain up for less than that amount
of time.
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Chairman Moscato called for a straw poll from the members of the Zoning Board. After
additional deliberation and review,the consensus of the Zoning Board was to uphold the
Building Inspector's determination. Village Counsel was asked to prepare a resolution
for the Zoning Board to consider at the October 4,2016 meeting.
Chairman Moscato called for items three and four on the agenda.
3. Approval of April 5,2016 Zoning Board Summary
4. Approval of August 2,2016 Zoning Board Summary
On a motion made by Mr. Simon, and seconded by Mr. Berger, the summaries were
approved as amended.
There being no further business before the Board,the meeting was adjourned at 9:49 p.m.
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